what was the south called during the civil war what was the south when they split from the union

On 20 July 2002, the parties to the conflict signed the Machakos Protocol, in which they reached specific agreement on a broad framework, setting forth the principles of governance, the transitional process and the structures of government, as well as on the right to self-determination for the people of South Sudan, and on state and religion.

Adding impetus to peace efforts, the Secretary-General visited the Sudan from 10-12 July 2002. Machakos Protocolĭuring 2002, the Sudan peace process under the auspices of IGAD made significant progress. To follow developments in the Great Lakes region and the Horn of Africa, the Secretary-General, in December 1997, appointed Mohamed Sahnoun as his Special Adviser on Africa. The United Nations closely followed and supported the IGAD initiative over the years. One such effort, begun in 1993, was a regional peace initiative under the auspices of the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD).

Over the years, there were many attempts by neighbouring States, concerned donors, other States and the parties themselves to bring peace. Over two million people died, four million were uprooted and some 600,000 people fled the country as refugees. For more than two decades, the Government and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A), the main rebel movement in the south, fought over resources, power, the role of religion in the state, and self-determination. The latest north-south civil war began in 1983, following the breakdown of the 1972 Addis Ababa agreement. UNMIS Background «Since 2005, UNMIS supported the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement.»

What was the south called during the civil war what was the south when they split from the union